{"id":39658,"date":"2025-04-25T19:04:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39658"},"modified":"2025-04-25T19:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:04:50","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39658.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9694\u79bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9694\u79bb\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

1. \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001NPM\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

1. \u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/strong>\uff1aDockerfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker build -t :.<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c``\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c``\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u63a8\u9001Docker\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230Docker\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker push :<\/p>\n

4. \u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6216Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker-compose up -d<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

kubectl apply -f <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c``\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

1. \u5185\u6838\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Kernel Namespaces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u6838\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6302\u8f7d\uff08mount\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff08PID\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff08network\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff08IPC\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff08Control Groups\uff0ccgroups\uff09<\/strong>\uff1acgroups\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7cgroups\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u578bLinux\uff08SELinux\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u62a4\uff08AppArmor\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aSELinux\u548cAppArmor\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08MAC\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Security Context\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\uff08\u4e00\u7ec4\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001SELinux\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Pod\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff08Pod Security Policies\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPod\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662fKubernetes\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236Pod\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Pod\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7684Pod\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6743\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8def\u5f84\u6302\u8f7d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\uff08Network Policies\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236Pod\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53caPod\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u54ea\u4e9bPod\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9bPod\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06NPM\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u578bLinux\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001Pod\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u52bf 1. \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002 2. \u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1aNPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u521b\u5efaDockerfile\uff1aDockerfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 2. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a bash docker build -t :. \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c“\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c“\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 3. 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Pod\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff08Pod Security […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39659,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39658\/revisions\/39659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}