{"id":39668,"date":"2025-04-25T19:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39668"},"modified":"2025-04-25T19:29:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:29:04","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39668.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n

1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fdd\u8bc1\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Shell\u3001Python\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u914d\u7f6e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001GCP\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u96c6\u6210NPM<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210NPM\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230AWS\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    mkdir my-app<\/p>\n

    cd my-app<\/p>\n

    npm init -y<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Node.js\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e`express`\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    npm install express<\/p>\n

    3. \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u4f5c\u4e3aCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Jenkins\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`deploy.sh`\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    !\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n

    npm install<\/p>\n

    \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

    npm run build<\/p>\n

    \u590d\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

    cp -R dist\/ \/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

    pm2 restart all<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u914d\u7f6e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Node.js\u548cPM2\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u96c6\u6210NPM<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728`deploy.sh`\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u96c6\u6210NPM\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    npm install<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1Jenkins\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cJenkins\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u5230AWS\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h2>\n

    1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Kubernetes<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Tekton<\/strong>\uff1aTekton\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eKubernetes\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fCI\/CD\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49CRD\uff08Custom Resource Definition\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eabCI\/CD\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Argo CD<\/strong>\uff1aArgo CD\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3aKubernetes\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fGitOps\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u62c9\u53d6Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Prometheus\u548cGrafana<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002Grafana\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0ePrometheus\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aELK Stack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cLogstash\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cKibana\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Ansible\u3001Chef\u6216Puppet\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6545\u969c\u81ea\u6108<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u6216Tekton\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Ansible Playbook\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u90e8\u7f72Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5229\u7528ELK Stack\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Logstash\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002Kibana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6545\u969c\u81ea\u6108<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. CI\/CD<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5efa\u7acbCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u6216GitLab CI\/CD\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u6377\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72 1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5305\u3002 2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u52bf \u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4fdd\u8bc1\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 3. \u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Shell\u3001Python\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 4. \u914d\u7f6e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001GCP\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002 5. \u96c6\u6210NPM\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210NPM\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 5. \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230AWS\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002 1. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a bash mkdir my-app cd my-app npm init -y \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Node.js\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e`express`\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a bash npm install express […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39670,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39668\/revisions\/39670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}