{"id":39678,"date":"2025-04-25T19:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39678"},"modified":"2025-04-25T19:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T11:48:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39678.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff08HPA\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Scheduler\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cNPM\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNPM\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a 1. \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002 2. \u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\uff1a \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff08HPA\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Scheduler\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cNPM\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNPM\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002 4. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002 5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a 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