{"id":39693,"date":"2025-04-25T20:22:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39693"},"modified":"2025-04-25T20:22:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:22:34","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39693.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u89c4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u89c4\u6027\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

1. \u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7ba1\u7406NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821.0.0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Major\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684API\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Minor\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff08Patch\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5728NPM\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528^\u548c~\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c^1.0.0\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c51.x.x\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c~1.0.0\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u88c51.0.x\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. lock\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2apackage-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06package-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636elock\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u7684registry\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u4ece\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86npm update\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86npm shrinkwrap\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. NPM\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2abuild\u811a\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2atest\u811a\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2adeploy\u811a\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982npm run build\u3001npm run test\u3001npm run deploy\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528require\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528require.async\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56NPM\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7684Node.js\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86npm audit\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982GitHub Advisory Database\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cnpm audit\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    \u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6709\u826f\u597d\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

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    4. \u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad<\/h2>\n

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    \u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001lock\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001NPM\u811a\u672c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06package-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636elock\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 3. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93 \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002 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