{"id":39708,"date":"2025-04-25T20:53:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39708"},"modified":"2025-04-25T20:53:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:53:25","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39708.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5219\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cNode Package Manager\uff08NPM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eExpress.js\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\uff0cMongoose\u8fdb\u884cMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAxios\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n

json<\/p>\n

name”: “my-microservice”,<\/p>\n

version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n

description”: “A simple microservice”,<\/p>\n

main”: “index.js”,<\/p>\n

dependencies”: {<\/p>\n

express”: “^4.17.1”,<\/p>\n

mongoose”: “^5.12.3”,<\/p>\n

axios”: “^0.21.1<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

json<\/p>\n

scripts”: {<\/p>\n

start”: “node index.js”,<\/p>\n

test”: “jest”,<\/p>\n

build”: “babel src -d dist<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7`npm start`\u3001`npm test`\u548c`npm build`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9075\u5faa`MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • `MAJOR`\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8868\u793a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684API\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5411\u540e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `MINOR`\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8868\u793a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `PATCH`\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8868\u793a\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Verdaccio\u3001Sinopia\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

    1. \u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f3a\u8c03\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684NPM\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`auth-service`\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u5bf9`auth-service`\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u590d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002NPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    NPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c`npm test`\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528`npm build`\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002NPM\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Consul\u3001Etcd\u3001Zookeeper\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5411Consul\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Consul\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u3001Graylog\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Winston\u6216Bunyan\u7b49\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Logstash\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u67d0\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u9762\u4e34\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e73\u53f0\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8ePassport.js\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eMongoose\u4e0eMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199NPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210ELK Stack\u548cPrometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u8d26\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eAxios\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eNumPy\u548cSciPy\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u7f16\u5199NPM\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Etcd\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210Graylog\u548cPrometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n

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