{"id":39730,"date":"2025-04-25T21:42:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T13:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39730"},"modified":"2025-04-25T21:42:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T13:42:09","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8ekubernetes%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39730.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5bf9Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u96c6\u7fa4\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

    1. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u6216EFK Stack\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u6216Terraform\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u878d\u5165Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u610f\u4e49 1. \u5b9a\u4e49 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 2. \u610f\u4e49 \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4efb\u52a1 1. \u5b9a\u4e49 Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5bf9Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 2. \u4efb\u52a1 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