{"id":39863,"date":"2025-04-26T02:22:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T18:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39863"},"modified":"2025-04-26T02:22:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T18:22:10","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39863.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c6\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

| \u8981\u7d20 | \u63cf\u8ff0 |<\/p>\n

|-|-|<\/p>\n

| \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002 |<\/p>\n

| \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81eaKubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 |<\/p>\n

| \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u8de8Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 |<\/p>\n

| \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Events\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 |<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8Ops\u548cApps\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. DevSecOps\u548cSRE\uff08\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0cDevSecOps\u548cSRE\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e91\u548cKubernetes<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff08I&O\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e91\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

    \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u8425\u5229\u6027\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u81ea\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5f80\u5f80\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u5f52\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u652f\u6301\u589e\u957f\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\u5e95\u7ebf\u6536\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u9020\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u660e\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u3001Middleware\u548cSplunk\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3001\u610f\u5916\u505c\u673a\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5f53\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u5efa\u8bbe\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u514d\u8d39\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\uff1f<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n

    1. \u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u8f85\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u7248\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. DeepFlow<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eeBPF\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u5256\u6790\u7b49\u89c2\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\uff08Zero Code\uff09\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u6807\u7b7e\uff08SmartEncoding\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5168\u6808\uff08Full Stack\uff09\u5173\u8054\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u652f\u6301DevSecOps\u548cSRE\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c6\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a | \u8981\u7d20 | \u63cf\u8ff0 | |-|-| | \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002 | | \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81eaKubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 | | \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u8de8Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 | | \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Events\uff09 | \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 | \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 1. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7 \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8Ops\u548cApps\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002 2. DevSecOps\u548cSRE\uff08\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0cDevSecOps\u548cSRE\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 3. \u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e91\u548cKubernetes \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff08I&O\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e91\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u3002 4. \u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c 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\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u8425\u5229\u6027\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u81ea\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5f80\u5f80\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u5f52\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807 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