{"id":40074,"date":"2025-04-26T09:18:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T01:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40074"},"modified":"2025-04-26T09:18:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T01:18:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40074.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5982DEBUG\u3001INFO\u3001WARN\u3001ERROR\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGrafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982OpenTelemetry\u3001Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c55\u793a\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u5e94\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\uff08Profiling\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982JProfiler\u3001YourKit\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Infrastructure Monitoring\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Security Monitoring\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n

    7. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Terraform\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Logging\uff09 \u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5982DEBUG\u3001INFO\u3001WARN\u3001ERROR\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u3002 2. \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Metrics\uff09 \u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGrafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002 \u6307\u6807\u62a5\u8b66\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002 3. \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09 \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5982OpenTelemetry\u3001Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6839\u6e90\u3002 \u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c55\u793a\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 4. \u5e94\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\uff08Profiling\uff09 \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982JProfiler\u3001YourKit\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u70b9\u3002 \u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 5. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Infrastructure Monitoring\uff09 \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 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