{"id":40247,"date":"2025-04-26T15:08:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T07:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40247"},"modified":"2025-04-26T15:08:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T07:08:11","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40247.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

    1. Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana (ELK) Stack<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Logstash\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Kibana\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. Fluentd and Fluent Bit<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Fluentd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Fluent Bit\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7531Fluentd\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. Loki<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Loki\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531Grafana Labs\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aKubernetes\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPrometheus\u548cGrafana\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cELK Stack\u6216Loki\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982ELK Stack\u6216Loki\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Grafana\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    8. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u67d0\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684HIPAA\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a \u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1a \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002 \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a \u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 1. Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana (ELK) Stack Elasticsearch\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002 Logstash\uff1a \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002 Kibana\uff1a \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002 2. Fluentd and Fluent Bit Fluentd\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002 Fluent Bit\uff1a \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7531Fluentd\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u3002 3. Loki Loki\uff1a \u7531Grafana Labs\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aKubernetes\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177 \u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPrometheus\u548cGrafana\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cELK Stack\u6216Loki\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002 2. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982ELK Stack\u6216Loki\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 3. \u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7 \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 4. \u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a \u5c06\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40248,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40247\/revisions\/40248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}