{"id":40272,"date":"2025-04-26T16:01:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T08:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40272"},"modified":"2025-04-26T16:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T08:01:24","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40272.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81eaKubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u8de8Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u9884\u8b66\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5168\u9762\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548cKubernetes\u539f\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\uff08L3-L7\uff09\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecKubernetes\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982DNS\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u56fe\u3001Kubernetes\u5e73\u53f0\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

    \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6392\u9664\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Fluentd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Elastic Stack\uff08ELK\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ecElasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Kubewatch<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
  • cAdvisor<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u3002 \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002 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