{"id":40586,"date":"2025-04-27T02:34:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T18:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40586"},"modified":"2025-04-27T02:34:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T18:34:05","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e4%bc%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40586.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

Prometheus<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0cPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n

\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jaeger<\/strong>\u548cZipkin<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u548cFluentd<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u76d1\u63a7\u770b\u677f<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u5982Grafana<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u770b\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPrometheus\u3001Jaeger\u3001ELK Stack\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u9ad8\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Logstash\u548cKibana\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e94\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Jaeger\u548cZipkin\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Prometheus\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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