{"id":40609,"date":"2025-04-27T03:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T19:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40609"},"modified":"2025-04-27T03:23:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T19:23:00","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9b%b4%e7%b2%be%e7%a1%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40609.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5bb9\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08stdout\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982EFK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Fluentd\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5373\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u667a\u80fd\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Loki\u7684LogQL\u6216Elasticsearch\u7684Query DSL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f52\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u566a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n

    7. \u591a\u79df\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u6237ID\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79df\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5206\u6790\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    8. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982SOC2\u3001ISO27001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    9. \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982Loki\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    10. \u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u653eAPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684API\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001CMDB\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    11. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n

    12. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aA\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5bb9\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 1. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 \u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08stdout\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982EFK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Fluentd\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u591a\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002 2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790 \u5373\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002 3. \u667a\u80fd\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2 \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Loki\u7684LogQL\u6216Elasticsearch\u7684Query DSL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002 4. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054 \u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002 5. \u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790 \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f52\u6863\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 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