{"id":40632,"date":"2025-04-27T04:05:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T20:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40632"},"modified":"2025-04-27T04:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T20:05:32","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40632.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ecCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\uff08\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\uff08\u5982\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08spans\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    1. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Terraform\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    1. \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fdd\u7ea6\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6536\u96c6\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5173\u5361\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9053\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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