{"id":40644,"date":"2025-04-27T04:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T20:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40644"},"modified":"2025-04-27T04:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T20:25:36","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bb%86%e7%b2%92%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40644.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f39\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09<\/strong> \u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u7387\uff08QPS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6307\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u53e5\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f02\u5e38\u629b\u51fa\u3001\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5373\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

    \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08Fine-Grained Logging\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u6307\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\u548cJaeger\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u548c\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u501f\u52a9\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff0c\u5373ELK Stack\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982JSON\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u548cFilebeat\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Grafana\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    8. \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1aNetflix\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Netflix\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u5982OpenZipkin\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002Netflix\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1aUber\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Uber\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u62ecJaeger\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0cUber\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\u3001Jaeger\u3001Prometheus\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f39\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09 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\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u7387\uff08QPS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6307\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 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\u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5373\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08Fine-Grained Logging\uff09 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