{"id":40681,"date":"2025-04-27T05:40:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T21:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40681"},"modified":"2025-04-27T05:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T21:40:07","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40681.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n

1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982RESTful API\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5982\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9065\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff08pull model\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Jaeger\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Zipkin<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Zipkin\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u6216Fluentd\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6545\u969c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u8b66\u62a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u8bd5\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u4ece\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u5e03\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    1. Netflix\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Netflix\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1aNetflix\u4f7f\u7528Atlas\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0cNetflix\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Mantis\uff0cNetflix\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNetflix\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff08ELK Stack\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cNetflix\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. Amazon\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Amazon\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Amazon CloudWatch<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eAWS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0cCloudWatch\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry\uff08ADOT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aADOT\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728AWS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ADOT\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus\uff08AMP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aAMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6258\u7ba1\u7684Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. Google Cloud\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Google Cloud\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Google Cloud Monitoring<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Google Cloud Logging<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Cloud Logging\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Google Cloud Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Cloud Trace\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840 1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982RESTful API\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002 2. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5982\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u6784\u6210\uff1a \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002 \u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 3. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9065\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a Prometheus\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff08pull model\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002 Grafana\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002 Jaeger\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Jaeger\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 Zipkin\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Zipkin\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002 OpenTelemetry\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027 1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55 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