{"id":40789,"date":"2025-04-27T09:21:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T01:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40789"},"modified":"2025-04-27T09:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T01:21:19","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40789.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982RESTful API\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Log\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metric\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Log\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e93\uff08\u5982Log4j\u3001SLF4J\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4f17\u591a\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK\u6808\u3001Splunk\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6307\u6807\uff08Metric\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6307\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Graphite\u7b49\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u6307\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u8f6c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecZipkin\u3001Jaeger\u548cGoogle\u7684Dapper\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK\u6808\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u62c5\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Spring Cloud Config\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u963b\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6355\u83b7\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001API\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u6216\u4ea4\u6613ID\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u786e\u4fdd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5e94\u7528\u6808\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u518d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u8fdb\u7684APM\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5668\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982RESTful API\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a 1. 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\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 3. 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\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Log\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metric\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\u3002 1. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Log\uff09 \u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002 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