{"id":40835,"date":"2025-04-27T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T02:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40835"},"modified":"2025-04-27T10:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T02:54:00","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40835.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ecCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u6307\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u79df\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.2 \u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982ISO 27001\u3001SOC 2\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    3.1 \u5b9e\u65f6\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6216\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\u548c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

    \u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

    \u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.5 \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Netflix<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0cNetflix\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Uber<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0cUber\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ea\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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