{"id":40838,"date":"2025-04-27T10:59:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T02:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40838"},"modified":"2025-04-27T10:59:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T02:59:09","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40838.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7528\u6237\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6307\u6807\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5e38\u89c1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff08QPS\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u5931\u8d25\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Grafana\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5982DEBUG\u3001INFO\u3001WARN\u3001ERROR\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u3001Logstash\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Lucene\uff09\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684API\uff0c\u5230\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u4e00\u6b21HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Events\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e1a\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982PagerDuty\u3001Sentry\uff09\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ecePrometheus\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002Grafana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Jaeger\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Fluentd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002Fluentd\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff08ELK Stack\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3002Elasticsearch\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0cLogstash\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0cKibana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Datadog<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Datadog\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • New Relic<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002New Relic\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Splunk<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684IT\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u3002Splunk\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531CNCF\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Red Hat OpenShift Observability<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cJaeger\u6216Zipkin\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0cFluentd\u6216Logstash\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caElasticsearch\u6216Splunk\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Datadog\u6216New Relic\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5b9e\u65bd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tags\uff09\u6765\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5207\u5206\u3001\u4e0b\u94bb\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Grafana\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5206\u6790\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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