{"id":40986,"date":"2025-04-27T16:07:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T08:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=40986"},"modified":"2025-04-27T16:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T08:07:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%af%b9%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%a6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/40986.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

1. \u76d1\u63a7\uff08Monitoring\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Synthetic\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff08Metrics Collection and Analysis\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5\uff08Alerting and Notification\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9608\u503c\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

1. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

1. Netflix<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684OpenZipkin\uff09\uff0cNetflix\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Amazon<\/strong>\uff1aAmazon\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0cAmazon\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Uber<\/strong>\uff1aUber\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5168\u7403\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0cUber\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

1. Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531Uber\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Zipkin<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Elastic Stack\uff08ELK\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

6. Datadog<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aSaaS\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

7. New Relic<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6 1. \u76d1\u63a7\uff08Monitoring\uff09\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 2. \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 3. \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u3002 4. \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002 5. \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Synthetic\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 6. \u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff08Metrics Collection and Analysis\uff09\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 7. \u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5\uff08Alerting and Notification\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9608\u503c\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301 1. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002 2. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002 3. \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002 4. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002 5. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 6. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 1. Netflix\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684OpenZipkin\uff09\uff0cNetflix\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 2. Amazon\uff1aAmazon\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0cAmazon\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 3. Uber\uff1aUber\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5168\u7403\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0cUber\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f 1. Prometheus\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002 2. Grafana\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002 3. Jaeger\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531Uber\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\u3002 4. Zipkin\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002 5. Elastic Stack\uff08ELK\uff09\uff1a\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002 6. 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