{"id":41017,"date":"2025-04-27T17:12:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T09:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=41017"},"modified":"2025-04-27T17:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T09:12:30","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8bnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90-%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/41017.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210-\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210-\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`^1.0.0`\u8868\u793a\u517c\u5bb91.0.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\uff08package-lock.json\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u811a\u672c\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`”build”: “webpack”`\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`build`\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c`npm run build`\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cWebpack\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982`preinstall`\u3001`postinstall`\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Rollup\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982UglifyJS\uff09\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662fCI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Jest\u3001Mocha\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7`npm test`\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Istanbul\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h2>\n

    \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u662fCI\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002NPM\u7ed3\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Docker\u3001Kubernetes\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49`deploy`\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`”deploy”: “docker build -t myapp. && docker push myapp”`\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u63a8\u9001Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6253\u5305\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5728CI\/CD\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Serverless\u3001AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8NPM\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`^1.0.0`\u8868\u793a\u517c\u5bb91.0.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\uff08package-lock.json\uff09\uff1aNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u811a\u672c\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`”build”: “webpack”`\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`build`\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c`npm run build`\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cWebpack\u6784\u5efa\u3002 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982`preinstall`\u3001`postinstall`\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Rollup\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982UglifyJS\uff09\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662fCI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5982Jest\u3001Mocha\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7`npm test`\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002 \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Istanbul\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u3002 5. \u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03 \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u662fCI\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002NPM\u7ed3\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Docker\u3001Kubernetes\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49`deploy`\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`”deploy”: “docker build -t myapp. && docker push myapp”`\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u63a8\u9001Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6253\u5305\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 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