{"id":8171,"date":"2024-09-06T14:14:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T06:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=8171"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:14:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T06:14:46","slug":"prometheus%e5%bc%95%e9%a2%86%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%bd%ae%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%b1%95%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/8171.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5f15\u9886\u76d1\u63a7\u6f6e\u6d41\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000Prometheus<\/a>\u5f15\u9886\u76d1\u63a7\u6f6e\u6d41\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8eIT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus<\/a>\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793aPrometheus<\/a>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e26\u60a8\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u795e\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b
    \nPrometheus\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5f97\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002
    \n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahttp_requests_total<\/code>\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0method<\/code>\uff08GET\u3001POST\u7b49\uff09\u3001status_code<\/code>\uff08200\u3001404\u7b49\uff09\u548cendpoint<\/code>\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL
    \nPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\uff08PrometheusQueryLanguage\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
    \n\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sum(http_requests_total{method=\"GET\"})by(endpoint)<\/code>\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236
    \nPrometheus\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  4. \n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219
    \n\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u57fa\u4e8ePromQL\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002
    \n\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fde\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  5. \n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301
    \n\u867d\u7136Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Grafana\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5982Kubernetes\uff0cPrometheus\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u96c6\u6210
      \nKubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9Prometheus\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72PrometheusOperator<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982Pod\u3001Service\u3001Node\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807
      \nPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76d1\u63a7
      \n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001Prometheus\u4e0e\u4e91\u6749\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u4e91\u6749\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u4e91\u6749\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145Prometheus\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Prometheus\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e91\u6749\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d1e\u5bdf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u5355\u673a\u90e8\u7f72
        \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72
        \n\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06Prometheus\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \n\n

          \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          • \u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \n\n

            \u3000\u3000\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n
            • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Prometheus\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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